Year 6 SATs Reading 2025: Parent Guide

The Year 6 SATs reading test can feel daunting for both parents and children, but with the right preparation and understanding, your child can approach it with confidence. This comprehensive guide covers everything you need to know about the 2025 SATs reading tests.

What is the Year 6 SATs Reading Test?

The SATs (Standard Assessment Tests) are statutory assessments taken by all Year 6 pupils in England during May. The reading test is one of three core subjects assessed, alongside maths and grammar, punctuation, and spelling (GPS).

Key Facts:

• When: Usually the second week of May
• Duration: 60 minutes
• Format: One reading booklet with 3 texts, one answer booklet
• Questions: Approximately 50 marks worth of questions
• Scaled Score Range: 80-120 (100 = expected standard)

Understanding Scaled Scores

This is often the most confusing part for parents. Here's how it works:

The Scoring System

Raw Score: The actual number of marks your child achieves (out of approximately 50)

Scaled Score: A standardized score between 80-120 that accounts for test difficulty year-on-year

Expected Standard: 100+ (typically requires 55-60% of marks)

Greater Depth: 110+ (typically requires 75-80% of marks)

Why Scaled Scores?

Tests vary in difficulty each year. Scaled scores ensure that a score of 100 always represents the same level of achievement, whether the test was harder or easier.

The VIPERS Framework in SATs

Every SATs reading question tests one of the 6 VIPERS domains:

1. Vocabulary (V)

"What does the word 'extraordinary' mean in this context?"

Top Tip: Teach your child to use context clues and look for word roots.

2. Inference (I)

"How do you think the character felt? Give evidence."

Top Tip: Answers must be supported with evidence from the text. "I know because..." is key.

3. Prediction (P)

"What do you think will happen next? Explain your answer."

Top Tip: Predictions should be logical based on what's already happened in the text.

4. Explain (E)

"Why did the author choose to use a question at the start of the paragraph?"

Top Tip: Look for author's purpose and technique questions.

5. Retrieve (R)

"When did the character go to the shop?"

Top Tip: The answer is directly in the text - scan for keywords.

6. Summarise (S)

"Sum up the main points in the first paragraph in no more than 20 words."

Top Tip: Focus on the most important information only.

10-Week Preparation Plan

Weeks 1-3: Build Reading Stamina

• Read for 20-30 minutes daily
• Mix fiction and non-fiction
• Discuss what you're reading together

Weeks 4-6: Practice Question Types

• Focus on one VIPERS domain per week
• Use practice questions
• Time some practice sessions

Weeks 7-8: Full Practice Tests

• Complete 2-3 full practice tests
• Time them properly (60 minutes)
• Review answers together

Weeks 9-10: Refinement & Confidence

• Identify weak areas and target practice
• Focus on exam technique
• Build confidence with easier texts

Common Mistakes to Avoid

1. Not Reading the Question Carefully

Many marks are lost by rushing and not reading what's actually being asked.

Solution: Teach your child to underline key words in questions.

2. Not Using Evidence

Inference questions require evidence from the text.

Solution: Always use "I know because..." when answering.

3. Running Out of Time

60 minutes feels long, but it goes quickly with 3 texts and 50 marks.

Solution: Practice timing - aim for 20 minutes per text.

4. Leaving Questions Blank

Every blank answer is a guaranteed 0 marks.

Solution: Always make an educated guess if unsure.

5. Not Checking Answers

Simple errors cost marks.

Solution: Leave 5 minutes at the end to check answers.

Test Day Tips

The Night Before

• Get a good night's sleep (aim for 9-10 hours)
• Pack a clear water bottle
• Prepare a healthy breakfast

On the Morning

• Eat a protein-rich breakfast (eggs, yogurt, nuts)
• Arrive at school on time
• Remind your child they've prepared well

During the Test

• Read instructions carefully
• Answer easier questions first
• Check work if time permits

What if My Child Struggles?

Remember: SATs aren't everything. They're one snapshot on one day.

If your child isn't reaching expected standard:

• Focus on reading enjoyment, not just test prep
• Consider extra support at home or tutoring
• Use apps like Primary Story for engaging practice

If your child is already exceeding:

• Challenge with harder texts
• Focus on greater depth questions
• Encourage independent reading

Free Resources

Primary Story SATs Practice

We offer FREE Year 6 SATs practice mode with:

• VIPERS-aligned questions
• Scaled scoring matching real tests
• Timed practice conditions
• Instant feedback

Try Free SATs Practice →

Recommended Books for Practice

• CGP SATs Question Books
• Collins KS2 SATs Revision Guides
• Past papers (available free from gov.uk)

After the SATs

Results usually arrive in July. Remember:

✅ SATs don't define your child

✅ Secondary schools look at the whole child, not just scores

✅ Reading for pleasure is more important than test scores

✅ Every child progresses at their own pace

Final Thoughts

The Year 6 SATs reading test is achievable with the right preparation. Focus on:

1. Building reading stamina
2. Understanding question types
3. Practicing regularly
4. Building confidence

Most importantly, keep reading fun. A child who loves reading will naturally improve their comprehension skills.

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